My guess is that they had a few collapse from the downward pressure of the string so reinforcement was added. These guitars are more like "f" hold jazz instruments which are pretty thick and "bubbled" under the movable bridge. While string tension on a standard flat top is pulling up on the bridge -- on guitars with a tail piece the strings are pushing downward. --- Just my guess.
Every time I've ever seen these in construction education media they've been called "cleats" and were described as being used to reinforce the top joint to help prevent it from separating along the seam. My thoughts are that if the joint is good, cleats shouldn't be necessary.