An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Work place layout -- Controlling Temperature -- Humidity -- Air Quality
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Ray Ussery
Posts: 662
Joined: Wed Dec 21, 2011 12:51 am

An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Post by Ray Ussery » Sat Feb 04, 2012 9:40 pm

Here's an almost fool proof method of checking your present equipment. Hope it helps!

Cheers!
Ray :)

A guide to calibrating a digital hygrometer using the salt test method


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It’s always a good idea to check the accuracy of your hygrometer. You can use the Salt Test method on both digital and analog hygrometers. Most hygrometers today can either be adjusted or calibrated to an accurate reading. The salt test method won’t fail you, and it’s very easy to do.

MATERIALS NEEDED:

- Small sandwich ziplock baggy
- Bottle cap from 2 liter soda bottle (works best)
- Table salt
- Hygrometer (whichever one you want to test, digital or analog)

Now that you have all of your materials handy, follow these steps and you’ll be on your way to effectively checking the accuracy of your hygrometer.

STEP 1:

Fill bottle cap with standard table salt; fill about 3/4 of the way up.

STEP 2:

Add tap water to the bottle cap to saturate the salt. If you see water floating on top of the salt, you’ve added too much water. Easy fix for this is to grab a paper towel, and soak up all of the excess water. You want more of a slurry consistency of water and salt. Again, if you see water actually floating on top of the salt, soak up the excess with a paper towel.

STEP 3:

Place both hygrometer and bottle cap (with salt/water mixture) inside of a small ziplock baggy, as pictured above. Wait 4 hours and come back for a reading check.

NOTE: (It may take as much as 36 hours to get a accurate test depending on meter your using)
STEP 4:

If your hygrometer is perfectly accurate, it will read 75%. Most hygrometers will be +/- 3 %. If your hygrometer is digital and has a calibration button, follow the directions that it came with to calibrate to 75%. Digital hygrometers have a calibration button you push, while analog hygrometers have a screw which allows you to adjust the needle accordingly.

If your hygrometer is not adjustable, you’ll just have to make a note and remember how far off it is.

That’s all there is to it!

You’ve just calibrated/tested your hygrometer using the famous Salt Test Method.
Last edited by Ray Ussery on Sun Feb 05, 2012 2:28 pm, edited 1 time in total.

ken cierp
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Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2011 11:23 pm

Re: An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Post by ken cierp » Sun Feb 05, 2012 10:53 am

Interesting I'll try it -- what's the science behind this method?

TonyinNYC
Posts: 1510
Joined: Sat Dec 17, 2011 9:00 pm

Re: An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Post by TonyinNYC » Sun Feb 05, 2012 11:34 am

Fantastic!! Gotta try it!

Ray Ussery
Posts: 662
Joined: Wed Dec 21, 2011 12:51 am

Re: An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Post by Ray Ussery » Sun Feb 05, 2012 1:50 pm

Ken, I spent some time at the Leslie Salt flats between 29 Palms Calif. and Old Highway 66 transferring and setting up equipment and picked up on this process which they used to determine humidity on site 40 years ago...the entire operation sat on (Floated) on a lake bed of wet salt 300-1000 ft deep. If the humidity was more than 75% you sank... less than, no problem...no place to be with 100 tons of iron without knowing...the "Old timers" could tell by looking..Science? Heck I don't know, it worked..we didn't loose anything and nobody died.. for what ever that's worth...
It seems to be that the KNOWN humidity of equal amounts of salt and water is 75%...
My experience is..that it's pretty accurate..as far as actual "Science" I haven't got a clue, except I was told by those who worked salt all their lives that it "Goes way back". I've tried the example and it worked for me :)
It's fun being in a lake bottom in the middle of the desert in August, humidity hovering around 75% and 130 degrees... rather be in a shop building guitars :)

Anyway, they also use it in cigar humidors, which is where I got the example so I could explain it. It's just a "Suggestion" :)

I've searched for the "Science" and have had no luck finding "Gold" or the "Root" of the system...be interesting to see if anyone else can find something...
Ray: )

Ray Ussery
Posts: 662
Joined: Wed Dec 21, 2011 12:51 am

Re: An easy way to check and calibrate your hygrometer

Post by Ray Ussery » Sun Feb 05, 2012 2:25 pm

kencierp wrote:Interesting I'll try it -- what's the science behind this method?

I did find this table this morning, it shows that sodium cloride (Table salt) is pretty stable from -0- degrees C thru 80 Degrees C which is quite a span...certainly temps that we won't encounter.. :)
(32 degrees F to 176 degrees F).

One more note..allow the test to run 36 hours to be sure.
http://www.omega.com/temperature/Z/pdf/z103.pdf

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