"Slightly mortised butt heel"

Dove Tail -- Mortise and Tenon -- the right choice and how to get it to fit
Dave Bagwill
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Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:44 pm

"Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dave Bagwill » Thu May 10, 2012 12:38 pm

I picked this subject up from another thread.

For a first time neck builder - is this an attainable neck joint, compared to a m&t?

It would be really cool to see a diagram or set of pictures or specs that would show in detail what the various suggested parameters are.


Edit: Here is one luthier's approach. What do you think?
http://www.liutaiomottola.com/construction/Bolton.htm
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Dan Pennington
Posts: 76
Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2011 1:52 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dan Pennington » Thu May 10, 2012 6:37 pm

Here's my first try at this Taylor-ish bolt on neck joint. I don't mean to completely take over this thread, but it takes a bunch of photos to explain how I got to the point of making this neck joint work for me.

I first saw this joint last summer at a guitar builder's gathering in northern Minnesota. Grant Goltz, one of the prime movers on the Luthier Community forum (luthiercom.org) did a demo of this neck joint. He used a mortise and tenon joint. And he used a spring plate under one of the bolts so that he could adjust the neck angle by tightening that bolt. This is a photo of his joint.

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Grant had made a test model of the joint a year or two earlier and it had circulated among the forum members. So, that was what I did. I made my own model using a reject Martin neck blank and an orphan side piece. Except that I used a butt joint. I played with it till I got it to fit the way I wanted it to. I'd recommend anyone trying this joint, make your own model first.

Image

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Then I started making the real thing. I was doing an all cedar build-along on the luthier forum.com. The neck was a scarf joint with a built up heel with an extension to support the fingerboard extension.

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It took a bit of head scratching, fiddling, and adjustment, but it came together. The cedar neck was pretty soft, so it has a two way truss rod and two carbon fiber rods under the fingerboard to stiffen it up.

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Here's the completed guitar so you can see that the neck joint is pretty well hidden in the mortised sides.

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Dave Bagwill
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Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:44 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dave Bagwill » Thu May 10, 2012 6:57 pm

Thanks for the pictures. That gives me a much better idea of what we are talking about.

The mortise depth is a matter of choice?
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Dan Pennington
Posts: 76
Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2011 1:52 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dan Pennington » Thu May 10, 2012 8:15 pm

Depth of the mortise - I started with just the depth of the side wood, but then cut another 1/32 deeper at the bottom of the heel - tapering the cut from the top of the neck block downward. Does that make sense?

Dave Bagwill
Posts: 5949
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:44 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dave Bagwill » Thu May 10, 2012 8:58 pm

Probably. I have yet to think the thing through, let alone make a model. :-)
I think I would put the 88.7 degree angle on the cheeks and go flat against the headblock, seems like a sure fire way to get the right fb slope. But as I said, I'm a noob with this kind of joint.
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Dan Pennington
Posts: 76
Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2011 1:52 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dan Pennington » Thu May 10, 2012 10:02 pm

Sorry, I forgot to say that I did start with the heel at 88.5 degrees - just like the usual build.
Image

Dave Bagwill
Posts: 5949
Joined: Tue Dec 13, 2011 7:44 pm

Re: "Slightly mortised butt heel"

Post by Dave Bagwill » Thu May 10, 2012 10:04 pm

Thanks
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